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rat beta ngf duoset elisa kit  (R&D Systems)


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    Structured Review

    R&D Systems rat beta ngf duoset elisa kit
    Levels of VEGFR1 ligands are increased in the peritoneal fluid of endometriosis patients and in mouse lesions. (A) experimental procedures for peritoneal fluid collection from endometriosis patients. (B) The levels of VEGFA, VEGFB, PlGF, and sVEGFR1 in peritoneal fluid samples determined by Ella®. Data are presented in box and whisker charts representing the levels of each mediator in pg/mL. (C) Calculated VEGFR1 occupancy as determined by previously published dissociation constant (K d ) and half maximal effective concentrations (EC 50 ) , , . Note that in published data, occupancy is approximately proportional to signalling . (D) Experimental procedures and timepoints for tissue collection in our mouse model. (E) 56 days after endometriosis induction, mouse lesions were collected for determination of VEGFA levels by <t>ELISA.</t> Results are presented as mean ± SEM of VEGFA levels, n = 10 (sham – uterine horn tissue), and n = 9 (endo) mice per group (*P<0.05 vs. sham by two-tailed Student’s t -test). (F) Profile of VEGFR1 expression in DRG nociceptors determined by immunohistochemistry 56 days after endometriosis induction.
    Rat Beta Ngf Duoset Elisa Kit, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 29 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rat+beta+ngf+duoset+elisa+kit/Rat+beta-NGF+DuoSet+ELISA/pmc12225929-106-18-25
    Average 93 stars, based on 29 article reviews
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    Images

    1) Product Images from "Targeting NGF but not VEGFR1 or BDNF signaling reduces endometriosis-associated pain in mice"

    Article Title: Targeting NGF but not VEGFR1 or BDNF signaling reduces endometriosis-associated pain in mice

    Journal: Journal of Advanced Research

    doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2024.08.017

    Levels of VEGFR1 ligands are increased in the peritoneal fluid of endometriosis patients and in mouse lesions. (A) experimental procedures for peritoneal fluid collection from endometriosis patients. (B) The levels of VEGFA, VEGFB, PlGF, and sVEGFR1 in peritoneal fluid samples determined by Ella®. Data are presented in box and whisker charts representing the levels of each mediator in pg/mL. (C) Calculated VEGFR1 occupancy as determined by previously published dissociation constant (K d ) and half maximal effective concentrations (EC 50 ) , , . Note that in published data, occupancy is approximately proportional to signalling . (D) Experimental procedures and timepoints for tissue collection in our mouse model. (E) 56 days after endometriosis induction, mouse lesions were collected for determination of VEGFA levels by ELISA. Results are presented as mean ± SEM of VEGFA levels, n = 10 (sham – uterine horn tissue), and n = 9 (endo) mice per group (*P<0.05 vs. sham by two-tailed Student’s t -test). (F) Profile of VEGFR1 expression in DRG nociceptors determined by immunohistochemistry 56 days after endometriosis induction.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Levels of VEGFR1 ligands are increased in the peritoneal fluid of endometriosis patients and in mouse lesions. (A) experimental procedures for peritoneal fluid collection from endometriosis patients. (B) The levels of VEGFA, VEGFB, PlGF, and sVEGFR1 in peritoneal fluid samples determined by Ella®. Data are presented in box and whisker charts representing the levels of each mediator in pg/mL. (C) Calculated VEGFR1 occupancy as determined by previously published dissociation constant (K d ) and half maximal effective concentrations (EC 50 ) , , . Note that in published data, occupancy is approximately proportional to signalling . (D) Experimental procedures and timepoints for tissue collection in our mouse model. (E) 56 days after endometriosis induction, mouse lesions were collected for determination of VEGFA levels by ELISA. Results are presented as mean ± SEM of VEGFA levels, n = 10 (sham – uterine horn tissue), and n = 9 (endo) mice per group (*P<0.05 vs. sham by two-tailed Student’s t -test). (F) Profile of VEGFR1 expression in DRG nociceptors determined by immunohistochemistry 56 days after endometriosis induction.

    Techniques Used: Whisker Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Two Tailed Test, Expressing, Immunohistochemistry

    Related Articles

    Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay:

    Article Title: Topical thermal therapy with hot packs suppresses physical inactivity-induced mechanical hyperalgesia and up-regulation of NGF.
    Article Snippet: .. NGF protein levels were measured using a rat beta-NGF DuoSet ELISA kit (DY556, R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA) and total protein levels using a BCA protein assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), according to the manufacturers’ protocols. ..

    Article Title: Stimulation of Neurite Outgrowth Using Autologous NGF Bound at the Surface of a Fibrous Substrate.
    Article Snippet: .. To assess the binding efficacy of the proposed delivery system, the unbound protein solutions (including washing solutions) were collected and stored at−20 ◦C, until further quantification by using the rat beta-NGF DuoSet® ELISA kit (R&D Systems, Inc. a Bio-Techne Brand, Minneapolis, MN, USA). ..

    Article Title: Topical thermal therapy with hot packs suppresses physical inactivity-induced mechanical hyperalgesia and up-regulation of NGF
    Article Snippet: .. NGF protein levels were measured using a rat beta-NGF DuoSet ELISA kit (DY556, R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA) and total protein levels using a BCA protein assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), according to the manufacturers’ protocols. ..

    Article Title: Targeting NGF but not VEGFR1 or BDNF signaling reduces endometriosis-associated pain in mice
    Article Snippet: .. The concentration of NGF-β from patients’ peritoneal fluid and mouse endometriosis lesions was determined using a commercially available rat beta-NGF DuoSet ELISA kit (Cat# DY556, R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA). ..

    Article Title: Stimulation of Neurite Outgrowth Using Autologous NGF Bound at the Surface of a Fibrous Substrate
    Article Snippet: .. To assess the binding efficacy of the proposed delivery system, the unbound protein solutions (including washing solutions) were collected and stored at −20 °C, until further quantification by using the rat beta-NGF DuoSet ® ELISA kit (R&D Systems, Inc. a Bio-Techne Brand, Minneapolis, MN, USA). ..

    Article Title: Targeting NGF but not VEGFR1 or BDNF signaling reduces endometriosis-associated pain in mice.
    Article Snippet: .. The concentration of NGF-b from patients’ peritoneal fluid and mouse endometriosis lesions was determined using a commercially available rat beta-NGF DuoSet ELISA kit (Cat# DY556, R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA). ..

    Article Title: Chronic Social Isolation Stress and Crowding in Rats Have Different Effects on Learning an Operant Behavior and the State of the Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal-Adrenocortical System
    Article Snippet: Social stress is a widely experienced problem in the contemporary world; it is diverse and is determined by specifi c living conditions in both humans and animals.. Isolation stress and crowding stress are chronic states which are actively and effectively modeled in rodents.. The aim of the present work was to study the infl uences of these types of social stress in rats on the rate of learning to complete an operant food-procuring behavior alone and in cooperation with a conspecifi c. Blood corticosterone and ACTH levels were measured to assess the state of the stress-mediating hypothalamo-hypophyseal-adrenocortical system (HHACS); neurotrophins and proinfl ammatory cytokines were also estimated.

    Bicinchoninic Acid Protein Assay:

    Article Title: Topical thermal therapy with hot packs suppresses physical inactivity-induced mechanical hyperalgesia and up-regulation of NGF.
    Article Snippet: .. NGF protein levels were measured using a rat beta-NGF DuoSet ELISA kit (DY556, R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA) and total protein levels using a BCA protein assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), according to the manufacturers’ protocols. ..

    Article Title: Topical thermal therapy with hot packs suppresses physical inactivity-induced mechanical hyperalgesia and up-regulation of NGF
    Article Snippet: .. NGF protein levels were measured using a rat beta-NGF DuoSet ELISA kit (DY556, R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA) and total protein levels using a BCA protein assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), according to the manufacturers’ protocols. ..

    Binding Assay:

    Article Title: Stimulation of Neurite Outgrowth Using Autologous NGF Bound at the Surface of a Fibrous Substrate.
    Article Snippet: .. To assess the binding efficacy of the proposed delivery system, the unbound protein solutions (including washing solutions) were collected and stored at−20 ◦C, until further quantification by using the rat beta-NGF DuoSet® ELISA kit (R&D Systems, Inc. a Bio-Techne Brand, Minneapolis, MN, USA). ..

    Article Title: Stimulation of Neurite Outgrowth Using Autologous NGF Bound at the Surface of a Fibrous Substrate
    Article Snippet: .. To assess the binding efficacy of the proposed delivery system, the unbound protein solutions (including washing solutions) were collected and stored at −20 °C, until further quantification by using the rat beta-NGF DuoSet ® ELISA kit (R&D Systems, Inc. a Bio-Techne Brand, Minneapolis, MN, USA). ..

    Concentration Assay:

    Article Title: Targeting NGF but not VEGFR1 or BDNF signaling reduces endometriosis-associated pain in mice
    Article Snippet: .. The concentration of NGF-β from patients’ peritoneal fluid and mouse endometriosis lesions was determined using a commercially available rat beta-NGF DuoSet ELISA kit (Cat# DY556, R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA). ..

    Article Title: Targeting NGF but not VEGFR1 or BDNF signaling reduces endometriosis-associated pain in mice.
    Article Snippet: .. The concentration of NGF-b from patients’ peritoneal fluid and mouse endometriosis lesions was determined using a commercially available rat beta-NGF DuoSet ELISA kit (Cat# DY556, R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA). ..

    Recombinant:

    Article Title: Lubricin (PRG4) antifouling coating enables the development of an immunosensor for the detection of nerve growth factor in cell culture media.
    Article Snippet: Potassium ferricyanide (K3[Fe(CN)6]), potassium chloride (KCl), Bovine serum albumin (BSA) and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (New South Wales, AUS). .. Recombinant rat beta-NGF protein, Rat beta-NGF DuoSet ELISA kit, DuoSet ELISA ancillary reagent kit 2 were from R&D systems (In vitro Technologies, Australia). .. Lubricin (also known as PRG-4) used in this work was a full sequence recombinant human LUB provided by Lubris BioPharma (Framingham, MA, USA).

    In Vitro:

    Article Title: Lubricin (PRG4) antifouling coating enables the development of an immunosensor for the detection of nerve growth factor in cell culture media.
    Article Snippet: Potassium ferricyanide (K3[Fe(CN)6]), potassium chloride (KCl), Bovine serum albumin (BSA) and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (New South Wales, AUS). .. Recombinant rat beta-NGF protein, Rat beta-NGF DuoSet ELISA kit, DuoSet ELISA ancillary reagent kit 2 were from R&D systems (In vitro Technologies, Australia). .. Lubricin (also known as PRG-4) used in this work was a full sequence recombinant human LUB provided by Lubris BioPharma (Framingham, MA, USA).



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    Levels of VEGFR1 ligands are increased in the peritoneal fluid of endometriosis patients and in mouse lesions. (A) experimental procedures for peritoneal fluid collection from endometriosis patients. (B) The levels of VEGFA, VEGFB, PlGF, and sVEGFR1 in peritoneal fluid samples determined by Ella®. Data are presented in box and whisker charts representing the levels of each mediator in pg/mL. (C) Calculated VEGFR1 occupancy as determined by previously published dissociation constant (K d ) and half maximal effective concentrations (EC 50 ) , , . Note that in published data, occupancy is approximately proportional to signalling . (D) Experimental procedures and timepoints for tissue collection in our mouse model. (E) 56 days after endometriosis induction, mouse lesions were collected for determination of VEGFA levels by <t>ELISA.</t> Results are presented as mean ± SEM of VEGFA levels, n = 10 (sham – uterine horn tissue), and n = 9 (endo) mice per group (*P<0.05 vs. sham by two-tailed Student’s t -test). (F) Profile of VEGFR1 expression in DRG nociceptors determined by immunohistochemistry 56 days after endometriosis induction.
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    Levels of VEGFR1 ligands are increased in the peritoneal fluid of endometriosis patients and in mouse lesions. (A) experimental procedures for peritoneal fluid collection from endometriosis patients. (B) The levels of VEGFA, VEGFB, PlGF, and sVEGFR1 in peritoneal fluid samples determined by Ella®. Data are presented in box and whisker charts representing the levels of each mediator in pg/mL. (C) Calculated VEGFR1 occupancy as determined by previously published dissociation constant (K d ) and half maximal effective concentrations (EC 50 ) , , . Note that in published data, occupancy is approximately proportional to signalling . (D) Experimental procedures and timepoints for tissue collection in our mouse model. (E) 56 days after endometriosis induction, mouse lesions were collected for determination of VEGFA levels by <t>ELISA.</t> Results are presented as mean ± SEM of VEGFA levels, n = 10 (sham – uterine horn tissue), and n = 9 (endo) mice per group (*P<0.05 vs. sham by two-tailed Student’s t -test). (F) Profile of VEGFR1 expression in DRG nociceptors determined by immunohistochemistry 56 days after endometriosis induction.
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    <t>ELISA</t> with supernatants from neuronally differentiated ADSCs. Expression of <t>NGF</t> is especially upregulated after differentiation with Protocol 3. The obtained values were not normalized to the total cell number.
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    Image Search Results


    Levels of VEGFR1 ligands are increased in the peritoneal fluid of endometriosis patients and in mouse lesions. (A) experimental procedures for peritoneal fluid collection from endometriosis patients. (B) The levels of VEGFA, VEGFB, PlGF, and sVEGFR1 in peritoneal fluid samples determined by Ella®. Data are presented in box and whisker charts representing the levels of each mediator in pg/mL. (C) Calculated VEGFR1 occupancy as determined by previously published dissociation constant (K d ) and half maximal effective concentrations (EC 50 ) , , . Note that in published data, occupancy is approximately proportional to signalling . (D) Experimental procedures and timepoints for tissue collection in our mouse model. (E) 56 days after endometriosis induction, mouse lesions were collected for determination of VEGFA levels by ELISA. Results are presented as mean ± SEM of VEGFA levels, n = 10 (sham – uterine horn tissue), and n = 9 (endo) mice per group (*P<0.05 vs. sham by two-tailed Student’s t -test). (F) Profile of VEGFR1 expression in DRG nociceptors determined by immunohistochemistry 56 days after endometriosis induction.

    Journal: Journal of Advanced Research

    Article Title: Targeting NGF but not VEGFR1 or BDNF signaling reduces endometriosis-associated pain in mice

    doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2024.08.017

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Levels of VEGFR1 ligands are increased in the peritoneal fluid of endometriosis patients and in mouse lesions. (A) experimental procedures for peritoneal fluid collection from endometriosis patients. (B) The levels of VEGFA, VEGFB, PlGF, and sVEGFR1 in peritoneal fluid samples determined by Ella®. Data are presented in box and whisker charts representing the levels of each mediator in pg/mL. (C) Calculated VEGFR1 occupancy as determined by previously published dissociation constant (K d ) and half maximal effective concentrations (EC 50 ) , , . Note that in published data, occupancy is approximately proportional to signalling . (D) Experimental procedures and timepoints for tissue collection in our mouse model. (E) 56 days after endometriosis induction, mouse lesions were collected for determination of VEGFA levels by ELISA. Results are presented as mean ± SEM of VEGFA levels, n = 10 (sham – uterine horn tissue), and n = 9 (endo) mice per group (*P<0.05 vs. sham by two-tailed Student’s t -test). (F) Profile of VEGFR1 expression in DRG nociceptors determined by immunohistochemistry 56 days after endometriosis induction.

    Article Snippet: The concentration of NGF-β from patients’ peritoneal fluid and mouse endometriosis lesions was determined using a commercially available rat beta-NGF DuoSet ELISA kit (Cat# DY556, R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA).

    Techniques: Whisker Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Two Tailed Test, Expressing, Immunohistochemistry

    ELISA with supernatants from neuronally differentiated ADSCs. Expression of NGF is especially upregulated after differentiation with Protocol 3. The obtained values were not normalized to the total cell number.

    Journal: Cells

    Article Title: Peripheral Nerve Regeneration–Adipose-Tissue-Derived Stem Cells Differentiated by a Three-Step Protocol Promote Neurite Elongation via NGF Secretion

    doi: 10.3390/cells11182887

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ELISA with supernatants from neuronally differentiated ADSCs. Expression of NGF is especially upregulated after differentiation with Protocol 3. The obtained values were not normalized to the total cell number.

    Article Snippet: The rat NGF Duo Set ELISA Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and the GDNF (Rat) ELISA Kit (Abnova, Taipei, Taiwan) were used, according to the manufacturers’ instructions.

    Techniques: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Expressing

    ELISA: expression of NGF after differentiation with Protocols 1, 2, and 3. The obtained values were not normalized to the total cell number.

    Journal: Cells

    Article Title: Peripheral Nerve Regeneration–Adipose-Tissue-Derived Stem Cells Differentiated by a Three-Step Protocol Promote Neurite Elongation via NGF Secretion

    doi: 10.3390/cells11182887

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ELISA: expression of NGF after differentiation with Protocols 1, 2, and 3. The obtained values were not normalized to the total cell number.

    Article Snippet: The rat NGF Duo Set ELISA Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and the GDNF (Rat) ELISA Kit (Abnova, Taipei, Taiwan) were used, according to the manufacturers’ instructions.

    Techniques: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Expressing

    FIGURE 3 | NGF and BDNF release from NH2 + + Heparin. (A) NH2 + + Heparin + Immobilised NGF 1 ng/ml (circles), and NH2 + (squares) at different time points, from 1 to 504 h (21 days). NGF at 1 ng/ml in solution in PBS was used as a control (triangles). (B) BDNF release from NH2 + + Heparin + Immobilised BDNF 1 ng/ml (circles), and NH2 + (squares) at different time points, from 1 to 504 h (21 days). BDNF at 1 ng/ml in solution was used as a control (triangles).

    Journal: Frontiers in Materials

    Article Title: Bioactive 3D Scaffolds for the Delivery of NGF and BDNF to Improve Nerve Regeneration

    doi: 10.3389/fmats.2021.734683

    Figure Lengend Snippet: FIGURE 3 | NGF and BDNF release from NH2 + + Heparin. (A) NH2 + + Heparin + Immobilised NGF 1 ng/ml (circles), and NH2 + (squares) at different time points, from 1 to 504 h (21 days). NGF at 1 ng/ml in solution in PBS was used as a control (triangles). (B) BDNF release from NH2 + + Heparin + Immobilised BDNF 1 ng/ml (circles), and NH2 + (squares) at different time points, from 1 to 504 h (21 days). BDNF at 1 ng/ml in solution was used as a control (triangles).

    Article Snippet: Samples were taken at 1 h, 24 h, 48 h, 168 h (7 days), 240 h (10 days), 336 h (14 days), 408 h (17 days), and 504 h (21 days) and stored at −20°C for later quantification, following the manufacturer’s instructions (NGF and BDNF kit, Cat. No. DY556, DY248, DY008, R&D systems, United States).

    Techniques: Control

    FIGURE 4 | Average neurite length and Schwann cell migration of DRG when cultured on PCL scaffolds, PCL Air scaffolds, PCL + NH2 + scaffolds, PCL + NH2 + + Heparin scaffolds, and PCL + NH2 + + Heparin + Immobilised neurotrophin for 7 days. (A) Average neurite length and (B) Schwann cell migration for when DRG were cultured with NGF. NGF was immobilised on the bioactive surfaces at 1 pg/ml, 1 ng/ml, 10 ng/ml, 100 ng/ml, and 1 µg/ml. NGF was added in solution at 1 µg/ml with control surfaces. (C) Average neurite length and (D) Schwann cell migration for when DRG were cultured with BDNF. BDNF was immobilised on the bioactive surfaces at 1 pg/ml, 1 ng/ml, 10 ng/ml, 100 ng/ml, and 1 µg/ml. BDNF was added in solution at 1 µg/ml with control surfaces. (E) Average neurite length and (F) Schwann cell migration for when DRG were cultured with NGF plus BDNF. NGF plus BDNF were immobilised on the bioactive surfaces at 1 and 100 ng/ml. NGF plus BDNF were added in solution at 1 µg/ml with control surfaces. One-way ANOVA statistical analysis was performed with Tukey procedure of multiple comparisons *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001.

    Journal: Frontiers in Materials

    Article Title: Bioactive 3D Scaffolds for the Delivery of NGF and BDNF to Improve Nerve Regeneration

    doi: 10.3389/fmats.2021.734683

    Figure Lengend Snippet: FIGURE 4 | Average neurite length and Schwann cell migration of DRG when cultured on PCL scaffolds, PCL Air scaffolds, PCL + NH2 + scaffolds, PCL + NH2 + + Heparin scaffolds, and PCL + NH2 + + Heparin + Immobilised neurotrophin for 7 days. (A) Average neurite length and (B) Schwann cell migration for when DRG were cultured with NGF. NGF was immobilised on the bioactive surfaces at 1 pg/ml, 1 ng/ml, 10 ng/ml, 100 ng/ml, and 1 µg/ml. NGF was added in solution at 1 µg/ml with control surfaces. (C) Average neurite length and (D) Schwann cell migration for when DRG were cultured with BDNF. BDNF was immobilised on the bioactive surfaces at 1 pg/ml, 1 ng/ml, 10 ng/ml, 100 ng/ml, and 1 µg/ml. BDNF was added in solution at 1 µg/ml with control surfaces. (E) Average neurite length and (F) Schwann cell migration for when DRG were cultured with NGF plus BDNF. NGF plus BDNF were immobilised on the bioactive surfaces at 1 and 100 ng/ml. NGF plus BDNF were added in solution at 1 µg/ml with control surfaces. One-way ANOVA statistical analysis was performed with Tukey procedure of multiple comparisons *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: Samples were taken at 1 h, 24 h, 48 h, 168 h (7 days), 240 h (10 days), 336 h (14 days), 408 h (17 days), and 504 h (21 days) and stored at −20°C for later quantification, following the manufacturer’s instructions (NGF and BDNF kit, Cat. No. DY556, DY248, DY008, R&D systems, United States).

    Techniques: Migration, Cell Culture, Control

    FIGURE 5 | DRG seeded on control PCL bioactive scaffolds: PCL scaffold, PCL air treated scaffold (PCL Air scaffold), PCL + NH2 + scaffold, PCL + NH2 + + Heparin scaffold, PCL + NH2 + + Heparin + Immobilised NGF at 1 ng/ml scaffold, PCL + NH2 + + Heparin + Immobilised BDNF at 1 ng/ml scaffold, and PCL air treated scaffold (PCL Air scaffold) with NGF plus BDNF at 1 µg/ml in culture medium. B-III tubulin protein in neurites stained in green. S100β of Schwann cells stained in red. Merged channels are yellow, representing the co-localisation of growing neurites and Schwann cells. Scale bar 500 µm.

    Journal: Frontiers in Materials

    Article Title: Bioactive 3D Scaffolds for the Delivery of NGF and BDNF to Improve Nerve Regeneration

    doi: 10.3389/fmats.2021.734683

    Figure Lengend Snippet: FIGURE 5 | DRG seeded on control PCL bioactive scaffolds: PCL scaffold, PCL air treated scaffold (PCL Air scaffold), PCL + NH2 + scaffold, PCL + NH2 + + Heparin scaffold, PCL + NH2 + + Heparin + Immobilised NGF at 1 ng/ml scaffold, PCL + NH2 + + Heparin + Immobilised BDNF at 1 ng/ml scaffold, and PCL air treated scaffold (PCL Air scaffold) with NGF plus BDNF at 1 µg/ml in culture medium. B-III tubulin protein in neurites stained in green. S100β of Schwann cells stained in red. Merged channels are yellow, representing the co-localisation of growing neurites and Schwann cells. Scale bar 500 µm.

    Article Snippet: Samples were taken at 1 h, 24 h, 48 h, 168 h (7 days), 240 h (10 days), 336 h (14 days), 408 h (17 days), and 504 h (21 days) and stored at −20°C for later quantification, following the manufacturer’s instructions (NGF and BDNF kit, Cat. No. DY556, DY248, DY008, R&D systems, United States).

    Techniques: Control, Staining